The Rogerian speech Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about The Rogerian Argument And Speech. Answer: Rogerian discourse is a method of correspondence that recognizes various perspectives and convictions and attempts to arrive at a typical point, whereupon everybody can concur. The various perspectives are introduced as unbiasedly as conceivable to build up this shared belief. The prime contrast among conventional and Rogerian contention is that, while customary pugnacious strategies attempt to set up one perspective and sentiments as the victor, Rogerian contention means to arrive at a resolution or arrangement that is commonly palatable for all the gatherings in question (White and Billings). This type of contention depended on crafted by American therapist Richard Rogers. The points of Rogerian contention are triple: first, to cause the peruser to comprehend that she or he is seen, second, to set up a territory, where the perusers position is substantial, and, at last, to cause the peruser to comprehend that her/his perspectives and qualities are not unlike the perspectives that are held by the essayist. More than contentions, these could be seen more as assignments that are to be accomplished. This type of contention doesn't have a customary structure that is influential in nature, rather the promoters of Rogerian contention intentionally evade any traditional organized contention methods (Alfano and O'Brien). This is done for the most part in light of the fact that customary contention can now and again come out as scary and a feeling of danger might be ingrained. This is actually what the essayist or the speaker is attempting to survive. The Rogerian contention is an extraordinary method to talk or write in, since it very well may be truly adaptable and incorporates and is comprehensive of various viewpoints, perspectives and thinking styles; which leave an incredible space for comprehension and altering. References Alfano, Christine L., and Alyssa J. O'Brien.Envision: Writing and exploring contentions. Pearson, 2016. White, Fred D., and Simone J. Billings.The Well-Crafted Argument. Cengage Learning, 2016.

Psychological factors

Games Psychological elements Prepared by: Mohamed Diab Computer games are well known in light of the fact that they influence us inwardly, along these lines to movies and music. Similarly as a blood and gore flick causes you to feel frightened, an endurance frightfulness PC game can panic you as well. Here and there the game causes it to feel all the more genuine in light of the fact that you are controlling the character, so what befalls the character can feel like it is transpiring. Games architects utilize the mental elements to improve their games and make the experience of playing them more memorable.It can be one just and unobtrusively, or it tends to be done in a conspicuous manner, contingent upon the necessities of the game. Utilization of Sound can cause you to feel heaps of various things †it can cause you to feel upbeat, dismal, terrified, courageous. There is definitely not a solitary human feeling that hasn't been spoken to in music or audio effects sooner or later in our history. Games architects utilize this furthering their potential benefit and there will be a sound fashioner whose job is to pick the audio effects and melodic scores that are utilized all through a game. Sharp, quick paced music or audio effects will in general cause you to feel progressively energized and as though you are in the ction.Platform games and hustling games utilize these highlights to add to the game's energy and pace. Page 2 of 10 Horror games use string instruments, for example, violins and the sound of squeaking sections of flooring to cause individuals to feel tense similarly that a blood and gore flick does. High Score Listings anybody aside from the PC. Indeed, even multiplayer games were typically constrained to two individuals. Single-player games today are regularly determined by the storyline and the player will keep playing as far as possible so as to discover what occurs. In increasingly essential games, in any case, this isn't the case.The high sc ore table or rundown turns into the otivation to play over and over. In the event that you feel constrained to improve your high score, at that point you will continue playing the game until you succeed and this implies you will get increasingly game-play for your cash. A high score list is an option in contrast to the storyline as a helper for playing a game more than once. Some ongoing games, particularly sporting events and easygoing games, despite everything incorporate high score records and you frequently have the choice to distribute your score on line through the game with the goal that you can contrast yours with those of individuals over the world.In numerous FPS (first individual shooter) games that ave online multiplayer settings, you can have a world positioning which gives you how well you are getting along likewise to a high score list. Page 3 of 10 Competitive Games Competition with others is a driving component that makes individuals attempt to improve their aptitud es and capacities. High score records will urge you to contend with yourself, yet serious games where you play against others will make you much increasingly roused to improve. Since our commencement there are instances of individuals contending with one another so as to demonstrate that they are the best at something.The most wellknown model is he Olympic Games, where individuals meet up from each nation on the planet to contend, and the occasion produces a great deal of global altruism and fervor. Definitely there are events when individuals become over-serious and the longing to win turns into a negative instead of positive inspiration. Overall, be that as it may, rivalry instructs individuals to be acceptable washouts, to propel themselves and to investigate their abilities and define plans to improve those skills.These are for the most part positive properties that make an individual effective in the realm of work and are verifiably connected with being fruitful at PC games. Pa ge 4 of 10 Since online multiplayer games have become standard, individuals have appreciated playing a scope of various games against companions or outsiders. A portion of the consoles that are focused on more youthful kids, for example, the Nintendo† Wii or DS, confine online play to the individuals who are known to the player in everyday life instead of acquainting them with individuals through the game that they have never met eye to eye.

Herbal Weight Loss Products Essay -- Diet Health Nutrition Papers

Home grown Weight Loss Products An investigation of two especially questionable items Home grown cures, alongside nutrients and different sorts of dietary enhancements, have for quite some time been well known with the clients of wellbeing food stores. Be that as it may, presently they are a piece of a blast in elective cures and are generally accessible in markets and drug stores. As of late, there has been a staggering flood in the sheer volume of logical investigations that have talked about the adequacy of such home grown items. Clinical researchers consider such discoveries promising however starter; extra research should be investigated. Be that as it may, natural enhancement producers are utilizing such examinations to support the validity of customary home grown cures. There are as of now no administration guidelines to indicate the virtue, measurements or viability of these items. Numerous buyers are picking to attempt them, accepting that the characteristic items with a long history of utilization will without a doubt be protected. As home grown cures keep on picking up in ubiquity, reports by purchasers of genuine confusions are additionally expanding. In one factual report it was expressed that 500 episodes were accounted for to the Food and Drug Administration a year ago alone. Driving the rundown of risky and insufficient fixings are ephedra (or Ma Huang) and Chromium. Ephedra alone has represented the greater part of the grievances in the previous three years and has been related with in excess of three dozen passings. Consequently the legitimacy and the adequacy of these cases should be tended to. What are the cases of Normal Healing? Clearly our bodies are amazing machines. In any case, the case is that common cures help the body's invulnerable framework toward tot... ...ances M. Chromium Picolinate- - Still Hot on the Market. Sound Weight Journal. Jul;8(4), 1994. Dolby, Victoria. Tip the Scales in Your Favor with Metabolic Weight Loss Nutrients. Better Nutrition. Oct; 58(10), 1996, Okie, Susan. Searching for Mr. GoodPill; Americans Have Fallen in Love With Herbal Supplements- - But Do They Work? Are They Safe? The Washington Post, Nov. 25, 1997. Perusing, S.A. Chromium Picolinate. Diary of Florida Medical Association. Jan;83(1): 29-31, 1996. Stearns, D.M. An expectation of chromium (III) gathering in people from chromium dietary enhancements. FASEB. Dec;9(15):1650-7, 1995 Trent, L.K. Impacts of chromium picolinate on body creation. Diary of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. Dec;35(4):273-80. Walsh, Julie. The incredible chromium banter. Bicycling. Oct/Nov; 37(10), 1996.

Internet and Online Games Addiction free essay sample

Presentation Playing games is a characteristic piece of growing up. It’s one way that children figure out how to mingle and contend. PC and web based games, in many cases, are not any more risky than different games that children play. In any case, here and there, PC and internet games become something other than play. They become a habit. What's more, when they become a fixation, your child’s mental and physical prosperity might be in peril. Getting away into games When your children mess around on the web, is it play? Or then again is it something darker? Dependence on PC and web based games is a genuine and developing problem.It influences the two children and grown-ups. Frequently the most addictive games are the online multi-player games. They incorporate pretending, unlimited degrees of accomplishment, and an IM or visit work. Gatherings of players play and visit internet, making a dreamland that gives a break from reality. Children can become involved with this dreamland to the avoidance of their genuine obligations. We will compose a custom paper test on Web and Online Games Addiction or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What gaming fixation resembles? Playing on the web or PC games is a guiltless side interest that can turn into a neurotic conduct issue, in which messing around turns out to be a higher priority than different parts of life.Addicted kids go through hours on the PC to the prohibition of different exercises. They lose enthusiasm for their school, neglect to turn in schoolwork assignments, and their evaluations endure. They walk out on their companions, liking to remain at home on the PC with their â€Å"online friends†. Quite a bit of their discussion may rotate around the games they’re playing. They might be unnecessarily pleased with their gaming victories. In the event that you challenge them about the time they spend at the PC, they attempt to conceal their gaming action. Physical admonition signs incorporate restlessness, dry eyes, and carpal passage injury.A ongoing investigation by Harris Interactive reports that about one out of 10 children somewhere in the range of 8 and 18 are dependent on web based gaming. †There are many announced instances of dependence on web based gaming: adolescents who become withdrawn; understudies whose evaluations drop sharply; kids who drop out of secondary school to mess around; kids who mess around at least 60 hours every week; and the sky is the limit from there. This isn’t, coincidentally, an issue that’s restrictive to kids. Grown-ups become involved with it, as well; walking out on their families, losing occupations, undermining their monetary prosperity, and losing life partners. Other gaming risks Online gaming enslavement frees kids up to different threats, as well. Visiting on the web with other game players may open them to online predators. Predators go where children go on the web, and where better than a dreamland that incorporates kids? Likewise, gaming compulsion can negatively affect your wallet. Numerous well known internet games necessitate that players purchase the game, and afterward pay month to month membership charges. Apparatuses, adornments, and extra characters cost considerably more. It is conceivable to burn through many dollars a month on month to month expenses and add-ons.According to an article in Bay Area Parent,††a multi year old kid utilized his moms charge card to purchase online a lot of gaming adornments, including â€Å"magical mythical beast shield and 100 bits of virtual gold. † His mom saw unordinary action (adding up to $600) on her announcement and immediately made sense of what had occurred. One can purchase extra characters and frill from the gaming Web website and there are digital shopping centers where one can get embellishments like virtual Elvin bows, supernatural protective layer or a blade of fire.One webpage recorded a total World of Warcraft character available to be purchased at the extreme starting offer of $1,600. At long last, keeping up an open association between your PC and a gaming Website/visit room, may prompt interruption and conceivable robbery of your character and budgetary records on your home PC or system. It’s constantly a smart thought to have great Internet security programming introduced on your PC. It’s considerably increasingly significant when your PC is utilized for web based gaming. Child rearing is the best anticipation Good child rearing goes far toward forestalling dependence on web based gaming . Ensure you realize what games are introduced on the PC your youngster employments. Check program history logs to see where they’ve been on the Internet. Connect with your youngsters in ordinary discussions about their lives. Eat together consistently. On the off chance that they go through over an hour daily before the PC, ask them what’s going on. On the off chance that their evaluations endure or their companions quit calling, inquire as to why. On the off chance that you distinguish an issue or a social change, address it quickly; don’t let it slide. On the off chance that you distinguish fixation, address it. Breaking point PC time.Put the PC in an open region of the home. In the event that the difficult perseveres, maybe you should look for proficient mental assistance. A gaming dependence is fundamentally the same as different addictions, for example, medications, liquor, or betting. Helping a youngster beat the compulsion may require skill that a parent can’t give. As per Dr. Douglas Gentile, Director of the Media Research Lab at Iowa State University and the executive of research for the National Institute on Media and the Family, states, It is significant that individuals understand that playing a ton isn't a similar thing as neurotic play.For something to be a fixation, it needs to mean more than you do it a ton. It needs to imply that you do it so that it harms your life. †Ã¢â‚¬ ††as it were, many, if not most, kids who play web based games are simply messing around. It’s a sound piece of their life. On the off chance that you see that game playing is getting harming to some part of their life, it’s time to act. Dependent on games: Internet game dependence One type of web fixation is gaming compulsion. Web gaming compulsion and becoming mixed up in playing computer games has been perceived a long time.Recently I saw a meeting with an individual professing to have been snared on pac - man likely 20-30 years back. We most likely had a little development in this difficult when individuals (kids) fired connecting loads of PCs together and messing around on barely any PCs simultaneously (on a LAN). These competitions were frequently from the start identified with games like Counterstrike. Be that as it may, the ascent of the issue accompanied the web and fast web associations. Presently it is so natural to play with loads of individuals everywhere throughout the world 24 hours per day 7 days per week. In this way has the difficult we can name Internet game dependence developed to a major issue. Media consideration has been developing recent years simultaneously enthusiasm for playing web based games like World of Warcraft has developed, so has the issue. A few people will say this games can never been a fixation or compulsion, however in all actuality Kids and puberty are quit appearing in school and in most pessimistic scenarios we have seen individuals have been submitting suicides. As of late we have seen instance of kid disregard comparable to the parent’s web game compulsion. These instances of issues with gaming habit will develop and we will see more stories on the news on this problem.Types of Online games that is addictive Massive multiplayer Online Role Playing Game Addiction (MMORPG-A) Those games that appears to most addictive are multiplayer games when the player playes a job of fictous character in virtual world and different characters are played by other genuine individuals somewere on the planet. What makes these games addictive is presumably that yo u are not only ready to spare and go to the game again following seven days. At the point when you quit playing this virtual world is still there and you are feeling the loss of the activity. The activity is going on 24 hours every day 7 days a week.Most mainstream games MMORPG (enormous multiplayer web based games), these are games like World of Warcraft. Universe of Warcraft began in 2004 and there are 7,6 million playing the game in the greatest universe of WOW Azeroth. On the off chance that Azeroth was a genuine nation it would be the 96 greatest on the planet. We additionally have what can be named MMOFPS (huge multiplayer online first individual shooters) like e. g counterstrike. Oversee computer game enslavement If somebody at your home has an issue with web games, you have a youngster that doesn't appear in school, getting terrible evaluations and nodding off in class and not doing whatever else than playing the game. There are not simply kids snared on those games, there are additionally grown-ups getting terminated after not having the option to appear for work or very nearly getting terminated. First you need to acknowledge whether the issue has gotten colossal: 1. It isn't leaving without anyone else, something should be finished. My experience is that such a large number of frequently I meet guardians 1-3 years after the issue turned out to be enormous 2. In the event that the issue is huge the individual never can attempt to control it him/her and no doubt you have to quit playing the games and just utilize the PC for something else.Maybe you can reexamine game playing (with severe guidelines) following 1-2 years Still it is critical to attempt to change the addictive conduct and attempt to work with the individual on this issue and not against. They have to feel they have a remark on how you are going to transform it. Apparatuses to oversee Internet Game Addiction 1. Observing the time spent on the web. You can either both you and the individual with the issue utilizes a spreadsheet to screen it independently for seven days to perceive how much time is utilized on the web and on the game. You can likewise utilize the checking apparatus in capable Surfing to ascertain the time precisely on the computer.Read progressively about: How to screen games and applications! 2. Choose what should be possible and what not to be finished. a. Utilize the game someone who is addicted profile in Responsible Surfing to both set measure of time that is permitted on the web, this should be possible by setting hours per every day and when in the day, sum every week and mont

The Impact Of Online Banking On Global Markets Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Online banking has been shaping and shaking the financial sector world wide. But sustainability depend on proper understanding of consumer, there demand and the way they use it. The main objective of this report is to focus on technology (especially IT) use in banking sectors. It also focuses on Limited Purpose Bank and Credit Card system. Thus objectives of the study are to: Changes of future banking sector and impact of information systems. Limited purpose bank and use of technology in facilitating special purpose. Consumer banking and various consumer facilities provided by bank using information systems. Understand and suggest the online bank on the basis findings. Credit card banks, sub-prime lenders, and Internet primary banks [Mahboob, 2001] FUTURE OF BANKING SECTOR Consolidation of the banking industry: What are the prospects for, and implications of, further consolidation of the banking industry, particularly relating to safety and soundness, market concentration, and small business credit? Combinations of commerce and banking: In future the questions may arise concerning the pros and cons of allowing common ownership and the options for regulating combinations. Supervisory issues: The implications for bank supervision f or the growing complexity of large banking organizations may be other questions. Governance issues: There are many corporate scandals that have led to efforts to hold our corporate management and directors to a higher level of standard [Willium, 1996] LIMITED PURPOSE BANK Limited-purpose banks are institutions that specialize in relatively narrow business lines. Making a certain type of loan, serving as a subset of consumers and offering different innovative products some limited-purpose banks create their market. They focus niche marketing concerning limited set of activities these banking institutions can develop expertise in particular business lines and can become efficient producers. Specialization may have been promoted by technological innovations. Credit card banks offer their customers both convenience and liquidity by providing a financial product that can be used as a means of payment and a source of instant credit. Some banks provide banking services through internet are known as primary banks[American Banker,1996] CREDIT CARD BANK The credit card banks provide their customers with both convenience and liquidity by offering a product that can be used as a payment device and as an open-end revolving credit. There is no fixed duration to allow credit card loans that complicates the measurement of interest- rate risk. It creates the problems of adverse selection because of mass marketing of credit cards, small average balances on individual accounts. High interest rates results in high profitability of credit card loans, fee income, securitization, successful use of technology, and scale economies in operations. We can expect that the prosperity of credit card banks will continue [Ashust, 1996]. Benefits and Costs for Participants in the Credit Card Type of Participant Function Benefits Costs Cardholder Purchases goods and services Convenience of making purchases Without carrying cash Ability to time payments to match cash flows Access to credit Access to float Use of bonus features Interest rates and fees Difficulty managing credit Merchants Sells goods and services Access to large number of consumers Ability to sell to consumer needing credit without carrying credit risk Guaranty of payment Need to pay interchange fees on sales to cardholders Loss of private credit accounts (customer loyalty, marketing information, interest income) Issuing Bank Collects payments from cardholders Extends credit to cardholders Distributes cards Finances receivables Authorizes transactions Ability to collect on interest rate spreads Ability to collect fees from cardholders Ability to share in interchange fees from merchants Ability to crosssell to consumers OperationaI costs Some fraud risk Card Association Promotes the brand Establishes rules, standards and protocols governing participation in network Sets int erchange fee structure Collects transaction fees Collects assessment fees Marketing costs Cost of fraud reduction programs Operational costs of maintaining network TECHNOLOGICAL USE IN BANKING SECTOR Technological improvements have played an important role in the growth of limited-purpose banks as well as in the broader financial services industry. Some people think that specialization in financial institution comes from improvements in technology. Banking sector is going to get fully technology based. Most valuable reasons are the huge task conducted by business firms. Banks are giving consumer service and getting more consumers oriented such as ATM service, Internet Banking, SME Loan, Priority Banking and so on.Banks are now competitive because of combination of banks and commerce. So they have to provide quick service such as check funding, quick withdrawal, fund transfer, LC opening etc. For various purposes data-mining techniques are used in the finan cial industry. Credit scoring is the most mentionable example of the use. To produce a score to summarize a credit risk, credit scoring uses statistical techniques and historical data. Credit scoring is used to speed up credit decision to attract new customers, institutions use data-mining techniques to identify potential customers. In todays financial services industry electronic payment systems are important innovations having methods of transferring funds electronically. Because of having less physical branches these banks rely on ATMs to give their customers access to their cash and on the automated clearing house (ACH) to transfer fund. Credit card banks can process the payments within short time and having no physical existence of branches because of the development of technology. This dramatically reduces the cost of credit card banks. This development benefitted the credit card card banks as well as customers. Credit card banks take the traditional notion of banking as challenge and they have unique product mixes and business models to attract considerable attention f the customers [Basel, June, 1996] BANKING TECHNOLOGY Banking Kiosk Cheque Deposit: A unique feature of the Versa Banker is its cheque deposit capability. It issues a receipt to deposit a cheque with a scanned image of the cheque. If a cheque is endorsed at the back detail transaction report is generated for the department of MIS of the bank. Personal Enquiries: The Versa banker allows you to check your account balance, print a mini statement and make cheque book requests. Internet Banking: Connect to the internet and carry out transactions through e-banking, with the help of Versa Banker. It is asked by the bank to view details of ones account and after that to make transactions online. ATM TMs were originally developed as just cash dispensers; they have evolved to include many other bank-related functions. ATMs include many functions which are not d irectly related to the management of ones own bank account, such as: Updating  passbooks Paying routine bills, fees, and taxes (utilities, phone bills, social security, legal fees, taxes, etc.) Deposit currency recognition, acceptance, and recycling. Loading monetary value into  stored value cards Printing  bank statements Purchasing Concert tickets Postage stamps Shopping mall  gift certificates Lottery  tickets Train tickets Movie tickets Donating to charities Adding pre-paid  cell phone  credit. Cheque Processing Module Games and promotional features ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER Electronic funds transfer  or  EFT  refers to the  computer-based systems used to perform  financial transactions  electronically. There is a number of different concepts that use this term: A cardholder makes use of payment card Direct deposit  payroll payments for a business to its employees, possibly via a  payrol l services company Direct debit  payments from customer to business, where the transaction is initiated by the business with customer permission Electronic bill payment  in  online banking, which may be delivered by EFT or paper check Wire transfer  via an international banking network (generally carries a higher fee) Electronic Benefit Transfer MICR Check The MICR stands for Magnetic Ink Character Recognition. This technology is unique and uses magnetically chargeable ink and/or toner to print the special characters or numbers on the bottom of the checks. E-13B: CMC-7: United States of America France Canada Spain Australia United Kingdom Other Mediterranean Countries Japan South America (except Colombia) India After printing, the documents are then processed mechanically and electronically through a reader-sorter machine. BANKS in BANGLADESH USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY The two main technology based bank in bangladesh are- Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd (DBBL) Eastern Bank Ltd (EBL) TECHNOLOGY USED BY DBBL Dutch-Bangla Bank offers a complete electronic banking facility for your company around the clock. Most multi-nationals use this service because it is advanced, secure and affordable. DBBL creates a custom banking service to suit any business of any size. The services have a wide range that includes cash flow services, distribution banking and salary accounts. If a company knows what type of custom and tailored banking service they need, DBBL can provide it instantly and at minimal cost (usually free of charge). For example for your starting point, DBBL has created Employee Banking program which allows: Providing employees with timely salary payments Transactions are properly logged for your easy reference Seamless and error free distribution of salaries Highly secure way of distributing money Lower manpower needed Reduces cash theft and misappropriation No cash at hand in the office, all cash finally distributed through the largest ATM network in Bangladesh DEBIT / CREDIT CARDS Dutch-Bangla Bank family, always believe that, as in everything else, you deserve the best in banking too. We are here to assist you 365 days round the clock through our Customer Care Center.Normal cards use a magnetic strip at the back of the card. The information and security on that magnetic strip is stationary and does not change. Hence it can be easily duplicated. But NexusEMVs processor uses its processor to fully digitally lock all the information. It prevents the information from being copied as the processor generates security codes rather than store it. It is a form of encryption. INTERNET BANKING DBBL allows you to do seamless intern et banking. This allows you to review your account, statements, paying bills as well as making some transactions. Because of local banking regulations, DBBL is not allowed to provide some types of transactions even though it is fully capable. Additional Internet Banking Features for Corporate Banking: Letter of Credit Bank Guarantee Limits Query SMS/MOBILE BANKING DBBL pioneered Mobile Banking in Bangladesh. It was the first bank to offer banking facilties through a wide range of mobile phones. SMS (Short Messaging System) is an extremely unsecure method to do mobile banking. The mobile phone networks are unsecure and there is nothing DBBL can do but to take precautionary steps. To make the most of this unsecure scenario, DBBL issues you a mobile PIN number which is different from the DBBL pin number for your mobile transactions. Not under any circumstances is the DBBL PIN number to be used in mobile banking. A different PIN number and a mobile transaction limit im posed by DBBL provide some security (but not all) over the unsecure phone network. Clients should be aware and cautious that although DBBL does its best, it cannot guarantee full security over a phone network it has no control over. EBL INTERNET BANKING EBL Internet banking application addresses the needs of small, individual and corporate account holders of the bank. List of Transactions: Fund Transfers and Payments: The customer can choose to transfer funds by selecting different mode of transfers. The user also has the right to select source and destination accounts depending upon his rights. Utility Bill Payment: The customer can make Utility Bill Payments to utility companies as set up by the Bank by transferring funds from his/her Savings or checking accounts. Deposits: Maintain Deposits The user can view all the deposits maintained by the corporate. Request for rollover of deposits The user can request for a rollover of a deposit upon matur ity. Request for premature closure of deposits The customer can redeem/encash a deposit prior to matuity. Session Summary: The customer will be able to view a log of the transactions performed in a session. SECURITY MECHANISMS Encryption Encryption is the usual way to meet the data confidentiality requirements and although using a symmetric algorithm (symmetric or asymmetric) could be used, there are good reasons for using symmetric [Financial times, November 8, 1996]. Message Authentication A Message Authentication Code (MAC) is a cryptographic checksum, calculated using a symmetric algorithm, which is appended to a message and which can be verified by the recipient of the message. The use of MAC is one method of providing the integrity and authentication services, but it is not appropriate for meeting the requirements for no repudiation. Digital Signature A digital signature is a checksum, calculated using the private key of an asymmetric key pair, which is appended to a message and which can be verified by anyone with access to the corresponding public key. The digital signature is dependent on the complete message, so any change to the message will be detected. The real difference between MAC and digital signature is that as well as providing integrity and authentication, the later also provide non-repudiation. Algorithms and Cryptographic Mechanisms The constraint linked with each cryptographic algorithm (computation resources, time to compute, key management, algorithm capability and design†¦) limits their use for only a given number of security services. The following table lists the main security services and states whether RSA or DES (Data Encryption Standard) can address them [Denny, 1998] CONCLUSION The present status of e-banking is not satisfactory in case of virtual banking, call center and SMS banking. But all banks under study have their connectivity with SWIFT channel. Major reason is that secu rity concern. One study in Europe reported that there is 2.6% increase in establishment of Bank branches. That means that E-Banking is declining in Europe. The main concern is security. So, data confidentiality, integrity, proof of origin, peer entity authentication, non-repudiation must be ensured. A few problems have been experienced by the IT heads in the Banks such as withdrawal of money beyond the limit. This has taken place at ATM booths because there is agreement between Banks regarding networking sharing. Gigantic fraud does not take place because there is limit in ATM Debit and Credit card to withdraw money from the booths [Barbara, 1997]

The Presidency Trouble with Trumps Ideology - Free Essay Example

The streets are flooded with masses of signs that read we care and stop the hate each held up high by children, adults, men, and women of all races. These are citizens that stand chanting by one another pleading for the U.S. to step out of the ignorance that the country has fallen into. At this point the concept of not repeating the same mistakes in history would seem wise, but they have been overlooked. The President has provoked citizens to discriminate against other racial groups and each other by expressing his personal opinions; although they are platforms of free speech, Trump has taken advantage of those rights. Therefore, citizens should not pay much attention to his extreme views. After Trumps presidential campaign, there has been an increase in harassment due to the manner in which Trump has persuaded many. While these cases are more common in adults, the tension has also spread into the lives of many children. Dr. Bandy Lee, a psychiatrist who specializes in violence, has introduced The Trump Effect, which is the increase of bullying in schools after Donald Trumps presidential campaign (42). The Presidents name has been used as a chant by other children to evoke fear onto classmates as if mentioning the boogeyman. This leads many parents to worry about the criticism that they receive due to their heritage, and introduces them to the prejudice of American society. On the other hand, there are adults justifying their hate crimes against minorities with the hostility that Trump introduced in his campaign. In a statement by the Southern Poverty Law Center, it reports that, in the two-week period between Election Day and February 9, 2017, there were seventy anti-Jewish incidents and thirty-one anti-Muslim incidents, the majority being bomb threats (Lee 44). Although, the President has never directly told his supporters to kill anyone, he has definitely conveyed to many that they may manipulate his words for their own convenience. To say nothing of the topic would inevitably lead to further issues that the President would then put aside. Not to mention, the President does not shy away from his personal opinions. In fact, he actually encourages others to follow in his footsteps during his rallies. For instance, during the 2016 presidential election, Trumps campaigns started with yelling Get em outta here! (Trump qtd. in The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump). Even though he did not mention who, many can assume that the reference was towards Mexicans and Muslims due to his stance on immigration. After all, he made it clear in his campaign that his priority as president would be to deport all the dangerous people. It seems that his campaign was a preview of what his presidency would entail with the derogatory remarks. Not only was Trumps criticism addressed towards citizens, there were also some directed to President Obama. In particular, Trumps discontent with President Obamas victory led to the Birtherism conspiracy, which was solely based on the idea that Barack Obama was not born a U.S. citizen. Although the conspiracy was introduced in the 2008 presidential election, Trump brought it up during the re-election and Lee argues that he uses it, as a jumping-off platform to launch his presidential candidacy (261). Such ideas were debunked by President Obama himself but many did not believe it to be true for the simple manner that he looked different from the other presidents. It only emphasizes how President Trump was very cunning with his remarks in discriminating. Not only was he attacking a Former President, but he was also carelessly putting him in harms way without thinking of how others may react. At the time Trump may not have been in office, but his reputation was definitely building up. Without a doubt, the President has taken advantage of the position that the people of the U.S. entrusted him with. Consider when he managed to pass a ninety-day travel ban deceiving many Muslims and brought a new fear into Americans, that he is going to use executive power (Lowery). The act was so sudden that many citizens could not leave airports because they had to go through security checks, which held up many travelers. Refugees that were arriving with the hope that the U.S. would take them in were disappointed with the news that help would not be offered. Many thought it to be an abuse on the Presidents part since his reasoning behind the ban were accusations towards the Muslim community. After some time the ban dissolved, but there was residue that left many Americans fearing excessive power in the government. Similarly, President Trump revoked Jim Acostas press credentials when a presidential press conference started getting heated and some false accusations were made. Later a federal judge ordered for the recovery of Acostas credentials. Although, the case is expected to go on, Trump has decided to impose rules on future press conferences to avoid disagreements. However, Nancy Gertner, a formal federal judge and a Harvard Law School professor, remarks: This ruling is not saying that what Acosta did was the right thing or the wrong thing. The judge ruled that the president cant revoke his credentials without due process: a statement of what he did wrong, an opportunity to respond, a final decision. The ruling leaves those issues and his First Amendment challenge for another day. (Grynbaum) Even though Acosta filed a lawsuit and recovered his credentials, the possibility that Trump could revoke credentials in a matter of seconds is what impacted many. Not only because they were credentials but mostly because it was an attack towards someone that went against what he said. Many were also angered because President Trump acted out of emotions instead of taking the lawful steps when revoking press credentials. It should also be noted that Trumps messages have gone farther than expected with the help of social media. Notably, the neighboring country, Canada has conducted studies that have proven, a 600 percent increase in the amount of intolerant hate speech on social media by Canadians between November 2015 and 2016 (Racists misogynists). This is more commonly seen with the use of hashtags as a movement created by extremists. The internet is a place to express ones opinions, but when someone with authority does so, they should know the amounts of views it will receive. That very number may be what fuels the President. As a result, easy access to technology means that everyone knows what the President has done in a matter of seconds. Therefore, the U.S. had to make a tough choice during the election. Up until Donald Trumps presidency, there has been a long streak of fear accumulating among immigrants, children, and Americans. Since the campaign, there has been an increase in bullying at schools and the use of racial slurs are starting to be thrown around like confetti. Even before the inauguration the President was very vocal on immigration and was insensitive towards the topic. There are many platforms that the President has access to, but that does not mean that he should excessively use them as much as he has. When the boundaries set in place are overstepped, it results in a rift between the civilians. The worst part is that the President has awoken this hate and is not doing anything to stop it. On the contrary, he is fueling it through his words and actions in office. Friends and families are being separated by the very person that was elected to unify and strengthen the country. Works Cited Grynbaum, Michael M., and Emily Baumgaertner. Judge Orders the White House to Restore a CNN Reporters Credentials. New York Times, 17 Nov. 2018. Global Issues in Context. Accessed 23 Nov. 2018. Lee, Bandy. The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. St. Martins Press, 2017. Lowery, Wesley, and Josh Dawsey. Early chaos of Trumps travel ban set stage for a year of immigration policy debates. The Washington Post, 7 Feb. 2018. Global Issues in Context. Accessed 29 Oct. 2018. Racists misogynists do not deserve a platform anywhere. Toronto Star, 9 Sept. 2018. Global Issues in Context. Accessed 30 Oct. 2018.

Essay on The Role of Men and Women - 940 Words

In order to fully comprehend and appreciate the implication of literature and the power it has to elucidate upon life’s various facets, it is imperative to compare and contrast various works, which possess certain concepts and beliefs that are common. No Exit by Jean Paul Satre and Night Flight by Antoine De Saint-Exupery are two works of literature that share certain ideas and concepts, one of which is the exemplification of the different roles that men and women play in society and how they have been conformed to occupy certain positions. No Exit and Night Flight are two stories that explore the roles of men and women in society. However, a literary analysis and comparison of these two works reveals two very different sides of the†¦show more content†¦In my opinion, gender roles are being challenged today to a certain degree, but in order for us to become more open-minded, it is imperative to find a central path between the two extremes. While it is important for us to maintain our physiological differences and fulfill certain individual responsibilities, it is equally important for women to assume more significant roles outside the household and to realize their full potential. No Exit, by Jean Paul Satre follows three characters who have been condemned to â€Å"hell†, for the evil deeds committed by them. Here, Satre has represented hell, not in its biblical or Christian sense, where the sinners and transgressors are tortured, but as a room, with no windows and only one door, and where the inhabitants are left alone with their thoughts and the other persons that reside therein. As the play unfolds, the audience is made aware of the sins committed by the individuals that have caused them to be here, including adultery, murder and cowardice. Through this explication, the author has showed us the differing gender roles adopted by men and women but more importantly how certain individuals will tend to deviate from these norms. Though the expected norm is for a man to be brave and fearless, Joseph Garcin is a coward and refuses to accept his responsibilities, made abundantly clear by hisShow MoreRelatedRoles Of Men And Women1250 Words   |  5 PagesWhen you think of the roles for men and women in a relationship, what do you think of? Do you see both men and women working full time jobs or do you only see the man working and the wife staying at home? Roles are continuing to change in many ways. People can choose to either get married young or wait until they are older. We get this picture in our head of how our love lives are supposed to be from the media. Some people consider their jobs to be just as important as their relationships. 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A Comparison of The Matrix and Platos The Allegory of...

A Comparison of The Matrix and Platos The Allegory of the Cave In the movie The Matrix we find a character by the name of Neo and his struggle adapting to the truth...to reality. This story is closely similar to an ancient Greek text written by Plato called The Allegory of the Cave. Now both stories are different but the ideas are basically the same. Both Stories have key points that can be analyzed and related to one another almost exactly. There is no doubt that The Matrix was based off Greek philosophy. The idea of freeing your mind or soul as even stated in The Allegory of the Cave is a well known idea connecting to Greek philosophy. The Matrix is more futuristic and scientific than The Cave but its the same Idea. Neo is†¦show more content†¦Human beings living in an underground den, which has a mouth open towards the light and reaching all along the den; here they have been from their childhood, and have their legs and neck chained so they cannot move, and can only see in front of them, being prevented by the chains from turning ro und their heads. Above and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prisoners is raised a way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets. This first paragraph that begins the story is perfect in showing The Matrix ideas. Humans live in pods in large fields were they are grown. So like in the story they are prisoners even as children and they are plugged into the matrix or chained so they cannot move. 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In The Allegory of the Cave, Socrates and Glaucon are conversing. Socrates asks Glaucon to image a cave, where prisoners are kept and have been kept since their childhood. They are each tied up so they cannot move, notRead MoreComparing Platos The Republic, Rene Descartes Meditations I, and the Film The Matrix667 Words   |  3 Pagessimilarities found in certain sections of Platos The Republic, Renee Descartes Meditations I, and the 1999 major motion picture The Matrix. The basic tenet that fuels Socrates Allegory of the Cave and the other two previously mentioned works is that reality through the human senses cannot be trusted, may not be true, and cannot necessarily be validated through the human senses. Based on this central premise, there are a number of specific points of comparison existent between this literature andRead MorePlato’s Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix Essay2251 Words   |  10 PagesThe Republic is considered to be one of Plato’s most storied legacies. 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William Mckinley And The Civil War - 1270 Words

William McKinley was born on January 29, 1843 in Niles, Ohio. As being born and raised in the United States, he met two of the qualifications to run for President. Although education is not a requirement to run for president, McKinley went to school that was run by a Methodist seminary in his hometown of Ohio. After McKinley completed that, he went to Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania in 1860. William attended Allegheny for only one term because of his financial problems. When the civil war began, William McKinley proved himself to be a good soldier; he rose up the ranks from a private to a brevet major quickly. McKinley’s had military experience, which some Americans considered a crucial informal qualification to be†¦show more content†¦Question 2: Assuming Power During the 1896 Republican Presidential nominating convention in St. Louis McKinley outshone all of the other contenders. McKinley collected 661 votes, as compared to his rival, who had acquired only 84 votes. William McKinley used techniques of previous candidates who campaigned for President from their homes; he delivered 350 personal and well-crafted speeches from his front porch to almost 750,000 visiting delegates. These speeches allowed McKinley to let the people hear where he stood on many political topics, which helped him gain votes. The democratic rival, William Jennings Bryan, lost by about 600,000 votes, one of the greatest electoral sweeps. After four years in office, McKinley was nominated again in 1900 as the republican candidate. McKinley accumulated 7,218,491 votes, compared to his rival who had gained 6,356,734 votes. McKinley used the same tactics from his previous election that allowed him to easily win the election again, and serve for another term as the President of the United States. Question 3: Hats President William McKinley wore many â€Å"hats† throughout his presidency; they included Chief Executive, Chief Diplomat, Economic Chief, Chief Legislator, and Commander in Chief. McKinley had to deal with both domestic and foreign affairs during his presidency. Some domestic issues that rose during his term were race relations; labor relations, and

Essay on Psych final project - 1844 Words

The Man behind the Madness Ashley Eubanks Psychology/GE375 3/2/15 Brooke Montoya The Man behind the Madness War, bloodshed, and he ruled a country with an iron fist. Who could this man possibly be. No other than Joseph Stalin. Joseph Stalin was a remarkable leader who was feared and loved by his people of Russia. Stalin he has gone through many challenging times, during his upbringing, adolescence, and adulthood. By using the cognitive perspective and the theory of Piaget’s four cognitive stages, and also applying Maslow’s hierarchy of needs to Joseph Stalin, it can help us as a community better understand Joseph Stalin as the ruler and man†¦show more content†¦(Rotnem 2013). Stalin was devastated by his wife untimely death at the funeral Stalin was reported to say, â€Å"last warm feelings for all human beings died as well† (Rotnem, 2013). History will soon prove how true that statement was at a later time. Returning back from being exiled, Joseph Stalin became one of the more significant people when planning in the communist revolution. Vladimir Lenin did not like Stalin finding him crude and capricious. However Stalin was given an unimportant post, general secretary. According to Rotnem, (2013), â€Å"Joseph Stalin used his new powers to appoint loyal subordinates to positions of power and to undermine his rivals.† Later in Adulthood, political career â€Å"†¦ By 1928 Stalin ejected the left deviationists from the party and had appropriated their ideological plan for heavy industrialization and the collectivization of agriculture.† (Rotnem, 2013) Stalin had implemented the full scale industrialization, along with agricultural collectivization. Stalin seized assets, including farms and factories, and reorganized the economy. However, these efforts often led to less efficient production, ensuring that mass starvation swept the countryside. 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Implement Server Virtualisation Sustainable ICT System - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Implement Server Virtualisation for Sustainable ICT System. Answer: Evaluation of the new network structure for virtualisation suitability Virtualization is the way toward making a product based (or virtual) representation of an option that is as opposed to a physical one. Virtualization can apply to applications, servers, stockpiling, and organizes and is the absolute best approach to lessen the IT costs of DEALS while boosting effectiveness and spryness. The present system foundation of DEALS is tested by the restrictions of today's x86 servers, which are intended to run only one working framework and application at once. Therefore, even little server farms in the DEALS need to convey numerous servers, each working at only 5 to 15 percent of limit exceptionally wasteful by any standard. Virtualization utilizes programming to reproduce the presence of equipment and make a virtual PC framework (Bittman et al. 2013). Doing this will permit DEALS to run more than one virtual framework and different working frameworks and applications on a solitary server. This can give economies of scale and more noteworthy effectiveness. In phase one of the DEALS network infrastructure setup, there will be implementation of two Domain controllers with all policy requirements along with the required network folder structures and access controls. Hence, the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) can be virtualized as Windows Server 2012 gives more noteworthy backing to virtualizing space controllers by presenting virtualization-safe abilities and empowering quick sending of virtual area controllers through cloning. These new virtualization highlights give more prominent backing to open and private mists, cross breed situations where parts of AD DS exist on-premises and in the cloud, and AD DS bases that dwell totally on-premises (Jin et al. 2013). Promotion DS replication utilizes InvocationID and USNs on every space controller to figure out what changes should be duplicated to other area controllers. In the event that a space controller is moved back in time outside of the area controller's mindfulness and a USN is reused for an altogether diverse exchange, replication will not join in light of the fact that other area controllers will trust they have officially gotten the redesigns connected with the re-utilized USN under the setting of that InvocationID. In phase two, of the DEALS network infrastructure setup it has been identified that in future the organization will implement an in-house web server to host the companies proposed web site. Hence, there is a requirement to virtualize the Web server as it conveys the capacity to scale up or down equipment with practically zero downtime (Haitao 2012). Additionally, virtualized Web servers can be moved between physical hosts when upkeep is required. Past that, assets can be burden adjusted over a pool of physical hosts at a level that is more effective than basic Web activity load adjusting. With some watchful arranging and benchmarking, you can give your clients an adaptable, very accessible Web framework. A Web server's execution is most affected by the CPU and memory execution (Lv et al. 2012). A Web server creates less circle I/O than a database server does. The CPU and memory are particularly vital if there is any server-side scripting occurring on the Web server. Recommendation for using virtual technology Recommendation for Hypervisor and management software Hyper-V 3.0: It is included with Windows Server 2012 and is flexible enough to be used by the servers that will be installed in the new network infrastructure of DEALS. Two main improvements to Hyper-V make it practical to use on commodity hardware. The first and most important of these improvements is that Hyper-V 3.0 clusters do not require you to use shared storage. Hyper-V 3.0 greatly decreases the cost of clustering by not requiring that you use shared storage (Uddin and Rahman 2012). Each server in the cluster can have its own direct-attached storage (DAS). Microsoft has also relaxed the hardware requirements for cluster nodes to the point where you can use just about any server capable of running Windows Server 2012. The Cluster Configuration Wizard can tell you whether your server meets the minimum clustering requirements. Another reason clustering has traditionally been so expensive is because in the past you needed a minimum of three cluster nodes running matched hardware ( Bazargan, Yeun and Zemerly 2012). Hyper-V clusters still require that you have at least three nodes (or two nodes and a file share witness), but the hardware no longer has to match. Microsoft designed Hyper-V 3.0 to be much more forgiving in terms of its ability to run on low-end hardware. Windows Management Framework 4.0: It makes redesigned administration usefulness accessible for establishment on Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, and Windows Server 2012. In spite of the fact that this product cannot be introduced on Windows 8, you can overhaul Windows 8 to Windows 8.1 to get the usefulness gave by this product, including Windows PowerShell 4.0 (Cohen et al. 2013). This software can be used for the new network infrastructure of DEALS as it offers: Windows PowerShell 4.0 Support for work process and remote script investigating Improved work process composing knowledge to make it more predictable with script creating Several bug fixes and execution changes Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment Support for Windows PowerShell Workflow investigating Support for remote script investigating IntelliSense support for Windows PowerShell Desired State Configuration assets and setups Windows PowerShell Web Services: Windows PowerShell Web Services (Management OData IIS Extension) empowers a director to uncover an arrangement of Windows PowerShell cmdlets as a RESTful web endpoint available by utilizing OData (Open Data Protocol) (Ameen and Hamo 2013). This gives remote access to run cmdlets from both Windows-based and non-Windows-based customer PCs. Recommendation considering the current and future needs of the client There are certain issues relating to hypervisor for which the security recommendations in context to DEALS network infrastructure setup are presented as below: 1. The proportion of the joined arranged memory of all VMs to the RAM memory of the virtualized host ought not to be high (Shah 2013). A common proportion received is 1.5:1. As such if a virtualized host has 64GB of RAM, then the joined arranged memory of all VMs running on it ought not to surpass 96 GB. 2. The hypervisor ought to have setup alternatives accessible to determine an ensured physical RAM for each VM (that requires it) alongside a farthest point to this quality, and to indicate a need esteem for acquiring the required RAM asset in circumstances of dispute among various VMs. 3. The quantity of virtual CPUs distributed to any VM sent ought to be entirely not exactly the aggregate number of centers in the hypervisor host (Obasuyi and Sari 2015). 4. The hypervisor ought to give components to determine a lower and upper headed for CPU clock cycles required for each conveyed VM and in addition an element to indicate a need score for each VM, to encourage booking in circumstances of conflict for CPU assets from different VMs. 5. The VM picture library ought to live outside of the hypervisor host ought to have strict access control and each of the pictures looked at from the library ought to have an advanced mark appended to it as a characteristic of realness and uprightness (Pogarcic, Krnjak and Ozanic 2012). Identification of changes in hardware, software or infrastructure components The hardware specifications that are required for Server Virtualization have been presented as below: Processors: Up to two single-core 64-bit Intel Xeon processors at up to 3.8GHz or up to two dual-core 64-bit Intel Xeon processors at 2.8GHz Front side bus: 800MHz Cache: Up to 2MB L2 per processor core Chipset: Intel E7520 Memory: 256MB/12GB DDR-2 400 SDRAM; 16GB with availability of dual rank 4GB DIMMS1 I/O channels: Seven total: two PCI Express slots (1 x 4 lane and 1 x 8 lane); four PCI-X slots (64-bit/133MHz); one PCI slot (32-bit/33MHz, 5v) Drive controller: Embedded dual channel Ultra320 SCSI RAID controller: Optional dual channel ROMB (PERC 4/Di), PERC 4/DC and PERC 4e/DC Drive bays: Eight 1" + Two 1" Ultra320 hot-plug SCSI drives with internal tape drive support Maximum internal storage: Up to 1.46TB or up to 3TB with availability of 300GB hard drive Hard drives: 2 36GB, 73GB, 146GB and 300GB (10,000 rpm) Ultra320 SCSI 18GB, 36GB, 73GB and 146GB (15,000 rpm) Ultra320 SCSI Internal storage: 10K/15K RPM SCSI drives Network interface card: Dual embedded Intel 10/100/1000 Gigabit3 NIC, Intel PRO/1000 MT Gigabit NIC (copper), Intel PRO/1000 MF Gigabit NIC (fibre) Video: Embedded ATI Radeon 7000-M with 16MB SDRAM Remote management: Baseboard Management Controller with IPMI 1.5 compliance, accessible via network or serial port; optional slot-free DRAC 4/I Systems management: Dell OpenManage Recommendation for the specifications of physical servers Benefits from virtualisation of servers Server virtualization has been a real "game changer" for the datacenter and those who administer and manage it. Hence, the virtualization of servers for DEALS will offer: Server consolidation: By falling physical servers into virtual servers and diminishing the quantity of physical servers, DEALS will procure an enormous reserve funds in force and cooling costs (Morabito, Kjallman and Komu 2015). Furthermore, datacenter impression will be diminished which can incorporate diesel generator costs, UPS costs, system switch costs, rack space and floor space. Stop server sprawl: Before server virtualization, administrators were compelled to over-arrangement servers to guarantee that they would take care of client demand. With server virtualization, there is no more over-provisioning and the Administrators of DEALS will splendidly have the capacity to measure each virtual machine (Cho, Choi and Choi 2013). Cost savings: Not just DEALS will save money on the physical server equipment, influence and cooling of the servers that were united additionally there will be reserve funds on the time it used to take to regulate physical servers (Guo et al. 2014). End clients will be more profitable as there will be less downtime and a great deal more. Increased uptime: Highlights like vMotion, stockpiling vMotion (svMotion), DRS, and VMware high accessibility (VMHA) all outcome in virtualized servers being up and running far beyond those same servers that were running straightforwardly on physical equipment. Image-based backup and restore: By having the capacity to move down and reestablish whole virtual machines, you can considerably more rapidly go down the VMs and set them back, if necessary. In addition, picture level reinforcements make catastrophe recuperation so much less demanding (Sarddar and Bose 2014). Even more, just changed pieces should be went down and reinforcements should be possible amidst the day because of depiction innovation. References Ameen, R.Y. and Hamo, A.Y., 2013. Survey of server virtualization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.3557. Bazargan, F., Yeun, C.Y. and Zemerly, M.J., 2012. State-of-the-art of virtualization, its security threats and deployment models. International Journal for Information Security Research (IJISR), 2(3/4), pp.335-343. Bittman, T.J., Weiss, G.J., Margevicius, M.A. and Dawson, P., 2013. Magic quadrant for x86 server virtualization infrastructure. Gartner, June. Cho, Y., Choi, J. and Choi, J., 2013, August. An integrated management system of virtual resources based on virtualization API and data distribution service. In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM Cloud and Autonomic Computing Conference (p. 26). ACM. Cohen, A., Krishnamurthi, A., Krishnamurthy, V., Salzmann, F., Allison, D.S. and Tang, C., Xsigo Systems, 2013. Remote Shared Server Peripherals Over an Ethernet Network For Resource Virtualization. U.S. Patent Application 12/544,744. Guo, C., Lv, G., Yang, S. and Wang, J.H., Microsoft Corporation, 2014. Virtual data center allocation with bandwidth guarantees. U.S. Patent 8,667,171. Haitao, Z., 2012. Construction and Application of Virtualization System Using VMware in University Library [J]. New Technology of Library and Information Service, 1, pp.68-72. Jin, Y., Wen, Y., Chen, Q. and Zhu, Z., 2013. An empirical investigation of the impact of server virtualization on energy efficiency for green data center. The Computer Journal, 56(8), pp.977-990. Lv, H., Dong, Y., Duan, J. and Tian, K., 2012, March. Virtualization challenges: a view from server consolidation perspective. In ACM SIGPLAN Notices (Vol. 47, No. 7, pp. 15-26). ACM. Morabito, R., Kjallman, J. and Komu, M., 2015, March. Hypervisors vs. lightweight virtualization: a performance comparison. In Cloud Engineering (IC2E), 2015 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 386-393). IEEE. Obasuyi, G.C. and Sari, A., 2015. Security Challenges of Virtualization Hypervisors in Virtualized Hardware Environment. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 8(7), p.260. Pogarcic, I., Krnjak, D. and Ozanic, D., 2012. Business Benefits from the Virtualization of an ICT Infrastructure. International Journal of Engineering Business Management, 4(25), pp.1-8. Sarddar, D. and Bose, R., 2014. Architecture of Server Virtualization Technique Based on VMware ESXI server in the Private Cloud for an Organization. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, ISSN, pp.2351-8014. Shah, Z.H., 2013. Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V: Deploying the Hyper-V Enterprise Server Virtualization Platform. Packt Publishing Ltd. Uddin, M. and Rahman, A.A., 2012. Virtualization implementation model for cost effective efficient data centers. arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0988.

On The Road Vs The Bell Jar Essay Example For Students

On The Road Vs The Bell Jar Essay Peoples lives are shaped through their success and failure in their personal relationships with each other. The author Sylvia Plath demonstrates this in the novel, The Bell Jar. This is the direct result of the loss of support from a loved one, the lack of support and encouragement, and lack of self confidence and insecurity in Esthers life in the The Bell Jar. It was shaped through her success and failures in her personal relationships between others and herself. Through life, we often lose someone we loved and cared deeply for and supported us through life. This is demonstrated by the loss of a loved one when Esthers father died when she was nine. My German speaking father, dead since I was nine came from some manic-depressive hamlet in the Prussia. (Sylvia Plath page 27.) Esthers fathers death had showed that she was in need of a father figure for love, support and to act as a model for her life. Esther grew up with only the one influence of a parent, her mother. Often times the loss of a friendship can be a great loss of support and confidence within our lives because we can lose them forever. This is demonstrated when Buddy Willard Esthers boyfriend break up. He told me that his annual fall chest x-ray showed he had caught tuberculosisin the Adirondacks (Sylvia Plath pg. 58.) Buddy and Esther break up due to the fact that he was not very honest with her in many ways. He did not have the courage to admit to a certain side of his character and not only that Buddy was diagnosed with an illness but he had other relationships aside from Esther. Therefore Esther experienced another loss of a loved one. Within life, we gain the support from someone that helps us get through life but often times leaves us when we need them most. This is proven when Doreen; Esthers co-worker at the modeling magazine begins to lose contact with Esther through life Doreen is dissolving none of them mean anything anymore (Sylvia Plath pg.17) Doreen begins to lose contact with Esther throughout life, just when Doreen had opened new doors to her. Esther was coming through a very difficult time in life, when Doreen started drifting away from Esther. Once again, Esther experienced the loss and support of a great friend and advocate. Ones life is made up by framework. You gather friends and folks together and in this framework it clarifies your identity. You articulate and express opinions. You articulate and express opinions. In framework and talk, you develop behavior patterns and priorities and define framework in terms and languages. Esther did all this in her life. But then she forgot who she was. She forgot her framework of reference and she talks about success and failures and despair. Individuals, need encouragement and support from loves ones to guide one through life. This is seen in the lack of support and encouragement displayed when Esthers mother fails to support and encourage Esther with her aspirations. No matter what Esther had wanted to do with her life, her Mother had always wanted her to learn the skills of shorthand because she would always have that skill in her life and also that was the one thing her Mother had experienced in life. As a result, her Mother failed to enhance Esther with her aspirations that she wanted from life. We need the sustenance and assurance from not only loved ones in life, but also from others. This is demonstrated when Jay Cee, Esthers present boss asked Esther what she wanted to do with her life. Esther did not have any solid idea as to what she wanted to do with her life. Youll never get anywhere like that. (Sylvia Plath page 27) Esther did not know what she especially wanted with her life. Jay Cee stated to Esther that not having an idea of what she wants, will not get her very far because Esther is lacking a few skills. Consequently, Esther lacked the support and helpfulness from her friend and colleague. .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .postImageUrl , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:hover , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:visited , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:active { border:0!important; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:active , .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516 .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca395a800267ba47ef644651cbf89516:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mindwalk: International Relations EssayThroughout life one also needs the motivation and provisions from those that influence ones lives. This is demonstrated by Esthers Class Dean who upheld Esther through her high school years. I had a way of persuadinginteresting experiment. (Sylvia Plath page 29.) Her Class Dean supported Esther in her way of thinking and her thrive for learning which in turn, she was awarded for her learning by receiving many scholarships. Therefore, Esther had the support of her Class Dean in order to help her strive for excellence in life. Before anything or anyone can have a framework, support or a foundation is needed. Esthers Mom was her primary foundation. Raised her as a single parent from age of nine until adulthood. She guided her through her goals to success, and strengthen her through her failures with support. Jay Cee, Esthers, mentor, understood her strengths and weaknesses. She could provide Esther with every opportunity but failed to realize Esthers insecurity; lack of self confidence and therefore was unable to handle Esther to put her strengths and framework into positive energy to hold up support. Through life, one does have an advocate. The Class Dean always recognized her thirst for knowledge and supported her in any direction Esther wished to learn. Whether she wrote poetry, studied a language or followed a certain course, this Class Dean always gave her the strength to succeed in her goals with a foundation. All people have strength and weaknesses. Through some of our weaknesses we experience it because of a lack of self confidence. This is proven when Esther wanted to do many things with her life but was not really confident in herself and her work. What do you have in mind I knew it was true. (Sylvia Plath pg 29). She wanted many things in life but really and truly wanted to be a writer or an editor but did not have the poise in herself and did not have the confidence to do the work she wanted to do. Therefore, Esther did not have the self assurance to fulfill her aspirations in life. Esther had submitted an essay in order to get into a writing course at a particular college. you didnt make that writing course I had expected it. (Sylvia Plath page 93) After finding out that she had not made the writing course, Esther thought to herself; that even before entering the essay, she knew she would not make the course. Proving that even before entering her essay for the college, she had no c onfidence in being accepted. After building confidence within herself, Esther decided to write an autobiography using herself as the heroine but she felt that she could not write a novel based on life because she felt she had not experienced it. How could I write about lifebaby or even seen anybody die. (Sylvia Plath pg. 99) Thus, this proves that Esther did not even have the self confidence within herself to follow through with her own ambition of becoming a writer. During a journey through life one starts with a foundation to build on and decide on framework of ones life. In order to sustain and maintain life one needs a basis of love, support, food for thought and life to breath, expression and experience. If an individuals life is shaped and directed by the successes or failures of human relationship, without substance, one might as well seal up their life with a vacuum lid and live in a glass jar.

The detection of defective members of large populations Essay Example

The detection of defective members of large populations Essay Recently your firm has made a series of costly errors in its group life insurance quotations. Your supervisor wishes to improve quality control. She has discovered a classic article in the field: Dorfman, Robert (1943), The detection of defective members of large populations, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 14(3), pp. 436-440. Your supervisor has asked you to read this article, and then write a review of the article. She has specified that the review should be no longer than 1200 words. Before the outbreak of World War Two, in 1943 Harvard economist and mathematical statistician Robert Dorfman wrote an article that is integral and significant in statistics. His article The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations (TDDMLP), reveals Dorfmans intricate thinking and now part of the Annals of Mathematical Statistics that is published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics. Moreover, in the article he emphasizes on the process achieving an efficient method for eliminating all defective members of certain types of large populations. This idea follows close to the importance of quality control, which is vital in all types of financial institutions, from banks to insurance companies. In conjunction, Dorfman uses the analogy of discussing blood samples as one application of the quality control methodology. Ultimately, TDDMLP can be utilised in proving indirectly that undergoing shortcuts do not completely reduce quality, if and only if the analytical theory is supported by it. With Dorfmans main objective to identify defective individual members of a large populace in a less expensive and tedious process, informs the reader that testing of combined samples can be beneficial in an economical way. By experimenting on a large-scale population such as the United States Public Health Service and Selective Service, Dorfman collects the blood samples from the men inductees from the armed forces, and conducts experiment with them to detect which men had a syphilitic antigen. We will write a custom essay sample on The detection of defective members of large populations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The detection of defective members of large populations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The detection of defective members of large populations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In TDDMLP Dorfman proposes that under a statistical and probabilistically approach of the elimination of defective people can be minimised by increasing the efficiency of detection. Hence with his intention to pool the samples into groups will reveal the extent of saving compared to individual testing. In this experiment, Dorfman undergoes a methodological and practical process to demonstrate his idea. He executes this by first pooling N blood samples into group pools with n members, rather than testing each blood sample from the individual men. With the assumption that the tests are conducted under sufficiently sensitive and specific rules, if the group pools contain no syphilitic antigen, then the pool will test negative, which this indicates none of the people in that batch are infected with syphilis. On the other hand, if a syphilitic antigen is found in the pool, then at least one of the members in that pool is affected, so then each member in that pool will be retested separately to determine which of them is infected. In addition this process will determine the most efficient size of the pool groups with the assumption that since the population is large enough the discrete binomial distribution can be applied. Furthermore his findings also reveal the amount of savings attainable by conducting the experiment with group pooling. In the article, Dorfman shows three important findings, which are that as the prevalence rate increase, the relative testing cost from individual testing increases and both the number of people in each pool (n) and the amount of savings decrease. One of the key deductions found from the experiment is that the extent of savings attainable will increase as the prevalence rate decrease. This can be numerically examined with reference to Table 1 in the article, as it shows the relative testing costs for selected prevalence rates to individual testing. The table shows that as the prevalence rate increases amongst the members, the savings that could be made from pooling diminishes; this is because when there is a low level of prevalence rate of defectives, it is likely that a new pool formed from the untested samples will prove to be negative. So if blood samples results in being negative, then the test for that pool is finished, otherwise the test should run individually again until a defective is detected. By following this procedure until a negative pool is found, the amount of savings attainable would increase by average 5. 5% with each extra percent decrease in the prevalence rate. Also Dorfman findings reveals that the amount of savings attainable can be maximally done at 80% with prevalence rate of 1%, and with a much higher prevalence rate of 30%, there is only 1% of savings, hence the extent of savings attainable will increase as the prevalence rate decrease. In addition, as Dorfman uses group testing instead of individual testing shows that the relative testing cost increases as the prevalence rate increases. In conjunction, the amount of economical benefit that can be gathered depends on the group pool size and the prevalence rate. Dorfman shows the optimal size of the pool groups (i. e. amount of n) for different levels of prevalence rates diagrammatically and numerically. From Figure 1 in the article, it displays the shape of the relative cost for prevalence rates ranging from 1% to 15%. By looking at the minimum points of the curves, the optimum group size for a population with a known prevalence rate is the integral value of n, this has the lowest corresponding value on the relative cost curve for that prevalence rate. Dorfman revealed that the maximum amount of people per group at the lowest prevalence rate of 1% are 11 people, and with the highest prevalence rate of 30% with 3 people per group. Evidently this proves that it is more economical to detect defectives by group pooling than to test individually. Although TDDMLP revealed great insight into the efficient method for eliminating all defective members of certain types of large populations, by finding it more economical and time wise to group pool rather than testing individually, however Dorfman fails to take into account any technical failure or operators error. With the possible degree of impurity or imperfection and taking the shortcut of combines testing may result to incorrect findings. Yet Dorfman used a process that was in a logical and coherent order, subsequently there would be a low level of possibility of faults. This can be related to quality control of firms, in which improving quality control for firms is becoming an opportunity cost for raising revenue. Robert Dorfmans remarkable and notable article The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, is renowned for its statistical findings on economical benefits in group pooling compared to individual testing in detecting defectives amongst a large population. Dorfman uses the connection between prevalence rates of syphilis to the pool size and the extent of savings attainable. His results show that as the prevalence rate increase, the relative testing cost from individual testing increases and the number of people in each pool (n) and the amount of savings decrease. Hence the relative cost and the amount of savings achievable have an indirect relationship. This shows that quality control can at times be hindsight, when costs want to be reduced. Bibliography 1. Dorfman, Robert (1943), The Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 14(3), pp. 436-440. 2. Sterrett, Andrew. (1957), On the Detection of Defective Members of Large Populations, Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 28, pp. 1033 3. Theobald, C. , and A. Davie, (February 9, 2007), Group Testing, the Pooled Hypergeometric Distribution and Estimating Numbers of Defectives in Small Populations, pp 2-4